London Underground · Line guide

Elizabeth line

Britain's biggest infrastructure project of the 21st century — fast, full-size, fully step-free, cutting through central London in a brand-new tunnel.

Is the Elizabeth line running today?

This page covers the Elizabeth line in depth — route, stations, history, step-free access and quirks. For the live answer right now, including the current TfL status (Good Service, Minor Delays, Severe Delays, Part Closure or Suspended) and any reported disruption, see the live network status board on the homepage. It's refreshed every 60 seconds from TfL Open Data.

Check live Elizabeth line status →
Opened
24 May 2022 (central section)
Stations
41
Length
118 km
Termini
Reading / Heathrow ↔ Shenfield / Abbey Wood
Map colour
Purple
Step-free
Every station, every train

The Elizabeth line is the newest addition to London's rail network and one of the most consequential. It runs full-size suburban trains directly through a brand-new tunnel under central London, linking Reading, Heathrow Airport and the western suburbs with the City, Canary Wharf, Stratford, Shenfield and Abbey Wood — without changing trains. Every station and every train is fully step-free, and capacity in central London increased by roughly 10% the day it opened.

Where it runs

From west to east, the Elizabeth line runs from Reading and Heathrow Airport (with trains from each combining at Hayes & Harlington), east through Paddington, Bond Street, Tottenham Court Road, Farringdon, Liverpool Street, Whitechapel, and at Whitechapel it splits into two branches:

The whole route is approximately 118 kilometres end-to-end, and a typical journey from Reading to Abbey Wood takes around 1 hour 40 minutes — comparable to many mainline services, but with the convenience of underground tube-style frequencies in the central section.

The Crossrail project

Crossrail was approved in 2007, opened in stages from 2017, and the central tunnel finally opened to passengers on 24 May 2022. It ran significantly over budget and behind schedule but is, by most measures, an extraordinary success — the central section reached 200 million journeys within its first year and significantly relieved pressure on the parallel Central, Jubilee and Bakerloo lines.

The decision to brand it as the "Elizabeth line", with the new roundel and purple colour, was made in 2016 in honour of Queen Elizabeth II, who personally opened the central section months before her death later that year.

Class 345 trains

Elizabeth line services are operated by Class 345 "Aventra" trains — nine cars long, fully walk-through, air-conditioned, with wide aisles, level boarding at every station, and capacity for about 1,500 passengers per train. They are the longest trains operating on the TfL network and one of the largest single fleets in the country.

Notable stations

Step-free access

The Elizabeth line is the most fully accessible line on the network. Every station is step-free from street to train, every platform has level boarding (no significant gap between platform and carriage floor), every train has clear visual and audio information, and tactile paving is universal. For wheelchair users, parents with buggies and anyone with mobility needs, the Elizabeth line should usually be the first option for crossing London.

Hours and service patterns

The Elizabeth line runs from approximately 05:00 to midnight on weekdays, with off-peak frequencies of 10 trains per hour through the central section. There is no formal "Night Tube" — but during the day it is one of the most frequent rail lines anywhere in Europe.

Common quirks

It's a different fare zone from the Underground.Most of the Elizabeth line is within standard TfL zones (1–9 in places) and uses standard contactless pay-as-you-go, but Reading and some outer stations are outside the TfL zone system and use mainline fares. Always check before travelling beyond Heathrow or beyond Shenfield.

Other lines

Guides

What every Tube status means

"Good Service", "Minor Delays", "Severe Delays" — what TfL's words actually translate to.

First-time guide to the Underground

How the Tube works for visitors and new Londoners — fares, platforms, etiquette.

Step-free Tube stations

The full list of step-free stations and what "step-free" actually covers.

Fares, zones and contactless

How TfL fares work, the zone system, and what to use to pay.

Night Tube — what runs and when

Which lines run overnight, on which nights, and how to get home when they don't.

Plan a journey

Door-to-door route planner across Tube, Overground, Elizabeth line, DLR, buses and walking.

Live TfL line status

Every line at a glance — links and status terminology, with the live status board one tap away.